Dodo

{{Template:Infobox cryptid
|imagewidth = 292
|image = |map = |Country = Mauritius
|Specific Area = Remote Island of Mauritius
|Population = Small
|type = Avian Theropodic Dinosaur (Bird)
|1st Sighting = 1500s
|last sighting = 17th Century
|mapcaption = The original map over where it had reproduced}}
{{Template:Scientific ClassificationD
|Kingdom = Animalia
|Phylum = Chordata
|Class = Aves
|Order = Columbiformes
|Family = Columbidae
|Subfamily = Raphinae
|Genus = Raphus
|Species = R. cucullatus
|thumb|220x220px">thumb|220x220px
thumb|252x252px|Dodo Skeleton ">thumb|252x252px|Dodo Skeleton 
The Dodo Bird (Raphus replicare), lived on the :category:Arctic Poles/Islands|islands of Mauritius, and is thought to have gone extinct in the late 17th century due to human activity. 

Description
Through documentation and artist renditions of the creature we know that the Dodo Bird was approximately 3 feet tall, had grayish plumage, a nine inch bill with a hooked point, stout yellow legs and a tuft of curly feathers high on its rear end.

The Dodo evolved to take advantage of an island ecosystem with no natural predators and as a result its sternum became insufficient to support flight, its wings also became smaller with lack of use. It ate mostly berries and other forms of ground level vegetation and also built its nests on the ground, something that would later prove costly to the success of the Dodo Bird.

History
As with many animals that evolve in isolation from predators, the Dodo was almost entirely fearless of people, combined with their inability to fly made them easy prey. Although easy to catch, journals are full of reports regarding the bad taste and tough meat of the Dodo, while other local species such as the Red Rail were praised for their taste. Upon arriving on the island of Mauritius, explorers brought with them animals that had never existed on the island before, including dogs, pigs, cats and rats. These animals would plunder Dodo nests and eat their eggs and young, while humans cut down the forests that the Dodo called home.

Extinction
There is some controversy surrounding the extinction date of the Dodo. Roberts & Solow state that "the extinction of the Dodo is commonly dated to the last confirmed sighting in 1662, which was reported by shipwrecked mariner Volkert Evertsz”, but many other sources suggest a more conjectural date of 1681. Roberts & Solow point out that because the last sighting of the Dodo prior to Volkcert’s sighting in 1662 took place in 1638, the Dodo was likely already close to extinction by the 1660's.

Statistical analysis of the hunting records of Issac Johannes Lamotius, carried out by Julian Hume and coworkers, gave a new estimated extinction date of 1693, with a 95% confidence interval of 1688 to 1715. Considering more circumstantial evidence such as traveler's reports and the lack of good sighting after 1689, it is likely that the Dodo became extinct before 1700; thus, the last Dodo was killed a mere century after the species was discovered in 1598.

Existence
By the 19th century few took particular notice of the extinct bird and was viewed by most as an altogether too strange of creature, believed by many to be a myth. With the discovery of the first batch of Dodo bones in the Mare aux Songes and the reports written by George Clarke, a government schoolmaster at Mahébourg from 1865 on, interest in the bird was rekindled.

Sightings
So why then, if the Dodo Bird was a scientifically-accepted and well-documented creature, would we place it in the realm of Cryptozoology? Similar to the story of the Thylacine, the Dodo Bird is considered extinct by modern scientist, killed off by the influence of mankind shortly after being discovered. However, as is also the case with the Thylacine, from time to time someone will come forward with a claim that they saw a Dodo bird.
thumb|353x353px|What is believed to be one of the more accurate depictions of a Dodo (middle).   ">thumb|353x353px|What is believed to be one of the more accurate depictions of a Dodo (middle).   

These claims mainly come from some of the areas smaller islands which dot the ocean around the bigger islands the Dodo once called home. These smaller islands are mostly uninhabited and for the most part unexplored, making them a good candidate to support a relic breeding population of Dodo Birds. Whether or not these sightings of a Dodo are real, or just a case of mistaken identity, might only be answered after a full scale expedition of these small islands is launched.

Hoax
In 2015, a video supposedly taken in Costa Rica showing what seems to be a live Dodo became widely believed, until the footage was found to be from a wildlife protection campaign video, with the ending of the Dodo holding up a sign saying "I wish I were still alive. Help save those who still are." cut out. 

Gallery
<gallery navigation="true" widths="185">
Dodot.jpg|Stuffed dodo
Птица-додо.jpeg
Skull.jpg|A Dodo skull
Museum.jpg|The Dodo in the Oxford Museum.
314px-Dossier Dodo.png|A Dodo as seen in the video game ARK
Dodo bird.jpg|Sketch of a Dodo
DodoPromo.png|Dodo from Primeval
Lvl15dodo.jpg|Trio of Dodos in Jurassic Park Builder|link=http://jurassicpark.wikia.com/wiki/Dodo
</gallery>

Videos
thumb|right|670px|A hoax video that supposedly showed a video of a dodo in Costa Rica.">thumb|right|670px|A hoax video that supposedly showed a video of a dodo in Costa Rica.
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Category:Theropods>Category:Theropods
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Category:Arctic Poles/Islands>Category:Arctic Poles/Islands
Category:Living fossil>Category:Living fossil
Category:Africa>Category:Africa
Category:Birds>Category:Birds
Category:Herbivores>Category:Herbivores
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Category:Avians>Category:AviansCategory:Carcasses>Category:Carcasses
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